Orphaned Land is an Israeli heavy metal band, formed in 1991 under the name Resurrection, that combines Israeli Jewish, Mizrahi, and other West Asian influences. They are considered 'The pioneers of Oriental Metal'. The band has gone through several lineup changes over the years, but has retained two of the founding members, Kobi Farhi and Uri Zelcha. They are joined by Matan Shmuely, Chen Balbus who replaced co-founding member Matti Svatizky in 2012, and Idan Amsalem who replaced co-founding member Yossi Sassi in early 2014. Their lyrics promote a message of peace and unity, particularly between the three main Abrahamic religions.