Art Blakey
Art Blakey 是硬式咆勃(Hard Bop)时期的代表人物,他的节奏感不能只用“敏锐”来形容,一些乐人索性以“Time”做为他的外号,表达出对他的崇敬。Blakey击鼓时速度运行有致,急缓之间的律动感紧凑相连,他最大的特色是他非常善于运用大鼓及鼓缘的敲打造成音色上的变化,另一项特色则是他打鼓时所发挥的强劲力道,常能振奋人心。 Arthur "Art" Blakey (October 11, 1919 – October 16, 1990) was an American jazz drummer and bandleader. He was briefly known as Abdullah Ibn Buhaina after he became a Muslim in the late 1940s. Blakey made a name for himself in the 1940s in the big bands of Fletcher Henderson and Billy Eckstine. He worked with bebop musicians Thelonious Monk, Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie. In the mid-1950s Horace Silver and Blakey formed the Jazz Messengers, a group that the drummer was associated with for the next 35 years. The group was formed as a collective of contemporaries, but over the years the band became known as an incubator for young talent, including Freddie Hubbard, Wayne Shorter, Lee Morgan, Benny Golson, and Wynton Marsalis. The Biographical Encyclopedia of Jazz calls the Jazz Messengers "the archetypal hard bop group of the late 50s”. He was inducted into the Down Beat Jazz Hall of Fame (in 1981), the Grammy Hall of Fame (in 1998 and 2001), and was awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2005. He was inducted into the Modern Drummer Hall of Fame in 1991.